RHINOS IN CRISIS

Often viewed with curiosity and reverence, rhinos have been worshipped for their strength, fierceness, and bravery. There is historical documentation of their cultural, symbolic, religious, and medical significance, earning them a prominent place in folklore.  They likely inspired fabled creatures like the Karakadann (Persian for rhinoceros), Chinese Xī (pig-like creature with three horns) and unicorns. Whether it be ancient cave paintings or delicate sculptures, it is evident rhinos have been a part of human consciousness for thousands of years.

Rhinos were regarded as a marvel by early explorers, despite their abundance on both the African and Asian continents. The creatures they described were impressive with armoured skin folds and a vast horn protruding from its snout.  Rhinos were captured, transported to Europe, and displayed in menageries where curious bystanders were captivated by their exotic appearance.  The physical characteristics which once awed onlookers contributed to their demise.

As the European empire expanded across Africa and Asia, interest in rhinos grew.  Colonists exploited indigenous people, natural resources and wildlife.  As a display of imperial power, rhinos were coveted and hunted. Hunting became a sport.  Rhino horns became trophies, and rhino populations collapsed.   

Human activity continues to profoundly impact rhino populations today, despite robust conservation efforts.  Once again, rhinos are in crisis.